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What is the minimum safe following distance during poor weather conditions?

1 second

3 seconds

In poor weather conditions, such as rain, snow, or fog, visibility and road traction are significantly reduced. Maintaining a safe following distance is crucial for ensuring that you have adequate time to react to potential hazards. A minimum safe following distance of 3 seconds allows drivers to create a buffer between their vehicle and the one in front. This distance offers more time to stop and reduces the risk of rear-end collisions, which are more likely to occur in slippery conditions.

The rule of thumb for the 3-second following distance is based on the concept of stopping distance, which includes perception time, reaction time, and braking distance. By adhering to this guideline, drivers can better manage their speed and ensure they are not overly close to the vehicle ahead, thereby enhancing safety during adverse weather conditions when stopping distances can increase significantly. Moreover, in situations with even worse visibility or traction, extending the following distance even further is advisable, which is why the other choices, while representing varying distances, do not offer the best recommendation for typical poor weather scenarios.

5 seconds

10 seconds

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